Összefoglaló
Jelen tanulmány célja a pragmatikai megértés neurális hátterének feltérképezése. Ehhez egy, a nemzetközi szakirodalomban jól ismert módszert, az ALE (activation likelihood estimation) metaanalízist alkalmaztam. A tanulmányok szűrése és válogatása után 63 tanulmányt elemeztem. A vizsgált pragmatikai jelenségek a metafora, metonímia, irónia, szarkazmus, implikatúrák, beszédaktusok, idiómák és szólások voltak. A metaanalízis 1204 résztvevő adataiból készült. 590 aktivációs gócot azonosítottam a figuratív > szó szerinti megértés kontrasztjára. Az azonosított aktivációs gócok egy része az agynak egyrészt valamely strukturális csomópontja, mint a precuneus, a superior frontális gyrus, a superior parietális lebeny, az insula, a hippocampus vagy a thalamus. Másrészt az azonosított területek között agyi funkcionális hálózatok (mint pl. a nyelvi vagy a tudatelméleti hálózat) csomópontjait is megtaláljuk, mint bilaterálisan a precuneus, a frontális lebeny laterális és mediális gyrusai, a temporális lebeny superior és középső gyrusai, az amygdala; valamint a bal inferior és superior parietális lebeny, az insula és a cinguláris kéreg.
Kulcsszavak: neuropragmatika, pragmatika, ALE metaanalízis, metafora, irónia, implikatúrák, idióma, beszédaktusok
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explore the neural basis of pragmatic understanding. I applied a coordination-based Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) meta-analysis. After a comprehensive study selection, 63 studies were included in the meta-analysis. Studies on metaphor, metonymy, irony, sarcasm, implicatures, speech acts, idioms, and proverbs were examined. The meta-analysis was based on data from 1204 participants, and 590 activation foci were identified contrasting figurative and literal understanding. Some of the activation foci correspond to specific structural hubs in the brain, such as the precuneus, superior frontal gyrus, superior parietal lobule, insula, hippocampus, or thalamus. Additionally, among the identified areas, we also find nodes of brain functional networks (such as the language network or theory of mind network), including the bilateral precuneus, both the lateral and medial gyri of the frontal lobes, the superior and middle gyri of the temporal lobes, the amygdala, and the left inferior and superior parietal lobule, insula and cingulate cortex.
Keywords: neuropragmatics, pragmatics, ALE meta-analysis, metaphor, irony, implicatures, idiom, speech acts
Svindt Veronika a HUN-REN Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont Pszicho- és Neurolingvisztikai Kutatócsoportjának tudományos főmunkatársa. Kutatási területe a neuropragmatika és a pragmatika, azon belül is a pragmatikai képesség tipikus és atipikus fejlődése. Emellett vizsgálja bizonyos neurodegeneratív betegségekben a kognitív és nyelvi működés összefüggéseit.
Veronika Svindt is a Senior Research Fellow at the Psycho- and Neurolinguistics Research Group of the HUN-REN Linguistics Research Center. Her research focuses on neuropragmatics and pragmatics, specifically the typical and atypical development of pragmatic abilities. Additionally, she investigates the relationships between cognitive and linguistic functions in certain neurodegenerative diseases.
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Svindt Veronika 2024. Áttekintés a nem szó szerinti jelentések megértése során aktiválódó agyterületekről. ALE-metaanalízis. Jelentés és Nyelvhasználat 11/1:143–174. doi:10.14232/JENY.2024.1.6
bibtex
@article{JENY-2024-6-SvindtV,
author = {Svindt, Veronika},
year = {2024},
title = {Áttekintés a nem szó szerinti jelentések megértése során aktiválódó agyterületekről},
abstract = {Jelen tanulmány célja a pragmatikai megértés neurális hátterének feltérképezése. Ehhez egy, a nemzetközi szakirodalomban jól ismert módszert, az ALE (activation likelihood estimation) metaanalízist alkalmaztam. A tanulmányok szűrése és válogatása után 63 tanulmányt elemeztem. A vizsgált pragmatikai jelenségek a metafora, metonímia, irónia, szarkazmus, implikatúrák, beszédaktusok, idiómák és szólások voltak. A metaanalízis 1204 résztvevő adataiból készült. 590 aktivációs gócot azonosítottam a figuratív > szó szerinti megértés kontrasztjára. Az azonosított aktivációs gócok egy része az agynak egyrészt valamely strukturális csomópontja, mint a precuneus, a superior frontális gyrus, a superior parietális lebeny, az insula, a hippocampus vagy a thalamus. Másrészt az azonosított területek között agyi funkcionális hálózatok (mint pl. a nyelvi vagy a tudatelméleti hálózat) csomópontjait is megtaláljuk, mint bilaterálisan a precuneus, a frontális lebeny laterális és mediális gyrusai, a temporális lebeny superior és középső gyrusai, az amygdala; valamint a bal inferior és superior parietális lebeny, az insula és a cinguláris kéreg.},
doi = {10.14232/JENY.2024.1.6},
language = {hu},
journal = {Jelentés és Nyelvhasználat},
issn = {2064-9940},
volume = {11},
issue = {1},
pages = {143-174},
url = {http://www.jeny.szte.hu/JENY-2024-6-SvindtV},
urldate = {2024-09-10},
copyright = {Copyright for all material published in JENY lies with the author.}
}